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About the Photographer...
When I retired from business in 1991, I relocated to the tropical area of
Naples, Florida, and for the first two years there I walked the beaches and went
fishing. Then I rediscovered my earlier interest in photography after
participating in a photo workshop in the swamps of the Everglades, where I made
photographs using a borrowed wooden field camera towed behind me in a canoe. This
experience prompted me to secure a Wisner 4 x 5 inch field camera, and I began to use
this camera to photograph the local landscape. This involved carrying
around the somewhat large camera in a large camera case, several lenses, multiple film holders,
filters, and a
heavy tripod, all in hot Florida weather. Whew!
Subsequently, I submitted my portfolio and was fortunate enough to be awarded a scholarship to the Calumet
Summer Workshop in black & white photography. Here I realized what a
burden using the wooden field camera could be, and became interested in medium
format photography utilizing the very versatile, and considerably smaller and
lighter, Hasselblad camera, and I added
this camera to my equipment inventory, and used it regularly thereafter. The Hasselblad takes photos in a square
format, 6 x 6 cm. on 120 film, as opposed to most other cameras that take rectangular pictures. This
leads to some interesting compositions.
After day-dreaming about how nice it would be to be able to use the
computer to produce prints in the comfort of an open studio or office, instead
of working in a small darkroom where my fingers were constantly stained brown
from using selenium toner, I finally was exposed to digital photography while
attending various Photoshop seminars and workshops. I am now convinced that
this is the wave of the future. Subsequently, I secured professional Nikon digital
cameras, and now use them as my primary cameras. Thanks to the features
provided by various photo imaging software programs, including
Photoshop and Genuine Fractals, the smaller
image size of the digital camera is of little concern, and is capable of producing
very large prints.
My photographic goal is to capture those parts of the American
landscape that are vanishing at a rapid pace due to society's expansion and
modernization, and I hope that the viewer will share in the feeling that we've
seen something special, before it's gone forever.
Naples is located in southwest Florida, only a few minutes from
the Florida Everglades National Park and the swamp called Big Cypress Preserve.
The winters are warm...the summers are HOT!
It never snows!
Other cameras I have used:
Over the years I have used many different cameras for my photography. Here
are a few of them.

My very first camera was the Kodak Brownie Six-20, pictured here.
When introduced in 1946, it sold for $5.90. It had an unusual trapezoid
shape, and used 620 film, producing a 2-1/4" x 3-1/4" negative. To realize the full
potential of this camera, you had to have the flash unit.
The two cylinders on either side of the bulb socket are battery compartments for
the flash. Note the large #40 flash bulb.
This camera stimulated my interest in
photography, and led me into the process of developing my negatives and making
prints in a makeshift home darkroom. Its limited adjustments made it
necessary to quickly move to a somewhat more versatile camera with shutter and
aperature adjustments.
Next came the
Kodak Tourist Camera, which also used 620 film, and cost $100. when introduced
in 1951. This was a folding camera with eye-level finder, and was
available with a choice of lens and shutter combinations, the most popular
being the Kodak Anastar f/4.5 lens in Synchro-Rapid 800 shutter.
I had the Tourist II model, which came after the original model, and was
discontinued in 1958.

Along the way
I acquired a more professional camera - the Rolleiflex camera made by the
German company Rollei. It was introduced in 1929, and was an instant
success with professionals worldwide. It has undergone many model changes.
The most popular model was the 2.8F, introduced in 1953. This
is a medium format twin lens reflex (TLR) camera and used 120 film to produce
square 6x6cm negatives. High-quality lenses are made by the German
companies Zeiss and Schneider. The mechanical wind mechanism on the
right side of the camera make film loading and advancement semi-automatic and quick.
This camera, which was hugely popular with magazine and studio photographers, is
still being used today by art photographers using black and white film.
Modern Rolleiflex TLRs are still being manufactured, and are very collectible.
When I
was in College I used the Speed Graphic to take pictures of college activities
for several college publications. The Speed Graphic is an
excellent American made hand-crafted wood camera, and became known as a "Press
Camera" after WWII.
Manufactured by Graflex in Rochester, New York,
the Speed Graphic looks
complicated, but is one of the simplest and most flexible cameras made.
Afflicted by a ``Rube Goldberg'' variety of features - three viewfinders! - you
prove your skill everytime you use it. Nothing in the Graphic is automated; if
you don't pay attention you can double expose, shoot blanks, fog previous
exposures or shoot out of focus images. However, once you get used to it, it is
amazingly easy to use.
The Speed Graphic was the still
camera of World War II, and took many famous images striking today for their
technical and artistic beauty. On the home front, Arthur Fellig, a.k.a. Weegee, became famous
when he prowled the streets of New York with his Speed Graphic and published his
photos of ordinary and extraordinary people.
The Speed Graphic was discontinued in 1979.
The Argus C3 was my first 35mm camera. It was made by the American company
Argus in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and became one of the top-selling cameras in
history.
The C3 was constructed primarily of Bakelite
plastic and metal castings. The design featured an unusual and simplistic
diaphragm shutter built into the camera body, so the camera could make use
of interchangeable
lenses without the need for a complex
focal plane shutter. The rangefinder utilized a separate viewfinder from
that of the regular viewfinder and was coupled to the lens through a series of
gears located on the outside of the camera body. The profusion of knobs, gears,
buttons, levers, and dials on the camera lent it a "scientific" look that was
found in customer surveys to be one of the things buyers most liked about the
camera.
By virtue of its low price and reputation for rugged durability the Argus C3
managed to outlast most of its American competition and fend off precision
German-built cameras and the cheap high quality Japanese cameras that began to
enter the American market in the 1950s. But eventually the design simply became
too outdated and clumsy and production ended in 1966 after sales had slumped.
Interestingly, sales of the C3 had slumped many times during its production
life, and each time Argus announced they were going to discontinue the camera,
dealers and photographers would rush to buy what they believed to be the last of
the cameras, leading Argus to reverse their decision to end production several
times.
It has been argued the Argus C3 is responsible for popularizing the use of
35mm film, and considering the long production run and the high number of
Argus C3 cameras made, this may very well be true, especially in its native
United States.

The next
step up in 35mm cameras was my first Nikon, the Nikkormat FT, which was introduced
by Nikon in 1967 and eventually discontinued in 1975. This was a basic
mechanical SLR camera without any built-in metering capability, made made of
die-cast alluminum alloy with 685 component parts mechanically. It was
considered as an entry model into the huge Nikon SLR system. Used by
advanced amateurs and pros as a backup camera, it was able to use all the
advanced Nikkor SLR interchangeable lenses.
Then came
a surprise - the Leicaflex SL camera made by Leitz in
Wetzlar, Germany. When someone dropped their camera down a mountain in
Europe, the result was a badly broken camera and lens. I asked for, and
received, the pile of broken parts and took it to Leica to see if it could be repaired.
They actually sent it back to Germany, and subsequently gave me a brand new
camera with the original serial number for only a very modest charge.
Although a very fine camera, I was not able to absorb the high cost of
additional Leica lenses in my modest camera budget, and wound up trading the
Leicaflex for a new Nikon F3HP.
The Nikon F3 was the last in the Nikon series of manual-focus, professional
level 35mm SLR cameras. Its production cycle is generally accepted to be from
1980 to 2000 or 2002, close to a record for a high-volume professional camera.
The F3 was also the last F-Series camera to be offered without an integrated
motor drive (an optional companion drive was available, but it was huge - see
below). It had manual and semi-automatic exposure control whereby the
camera would select the correct shutter speed (aperture priority automation).
The Nikon F3 series cameras had the most model variations of any Nikon F camera.
It was also the first of numerous Nikon F-series cameras to be styled by Italian
designer Giorgetto Giugiaro, and to include a red stripe on the handgrip - a
feature that would later become (with variants of stripes and various other
shapes) a signature feature of many Nikon cameras.
My last
film camera was the
Nikon F3HP (High Point) camera, pictured here with its dedicated companion motor drive. The
major advantage of the DE-3 High Eyepoint prism/finder was that the entire
viewfinder image could be seen from a distance of 2.5cm from the viewfinder.
This made the F3 more usable by those who wear glasses when shooting (like me,
when I wasn't wearing contact lenses), or were forced to shoot in high glare
situations while wearing sunglasses. The only down-side to this was a smaller
image through the viewfinder compared to the standard prism.
Finally, the digital revolution arrived, and with it a series of Nikon digital
cameras that improved with each model. The four digital Nikons that I have
used include the D100, D200, D300 and D700, as pictured below:




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Copyright © 2009-2011 Bob Graf.
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